Written by waidi adebayo september 18, 2015 september 18, 2015. Precolonial economic history of nigeria in searchworks. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria. Womens war, fight for independence, and making the country better.
St matthewdanial the challenges confronting the nigerian econ omy in the 21st century are diverse and enor mous. And nura bello department of history, shehu shagari college of education, sokoto. The european struggle to establish communities and trading posts on the west african coast from about the mid17th century to the mid18th century was part of the wider competition for trade and empire in the atlantic. Economic history of nigeria 2001 edition open library. Davies, and samuel akinsanya founded the nigerian youth movement nym in 1934. The role of the igala state in production in the 19th century m. The process of colonial rule and formal economic exploitation ended in 1960 but left nigeria a relatively strong but undiversified economy. The nigerian journal of economic history njeh seeks to promote the scholarly study of africas and the developing worlds past economic issues and events from a diversity of perspectives notably those of history, economics, and other relevant disciplines. Abstract nigeria was the original home of craftsmen who were partly responsible for the socioeconomic development of its regional areas in. In 1971 nigeria by then the worlds seventhlargest petroleum producer. Open library is an initiative of the internet archive, a 501c3 nonprofit, building a digital library of internet sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form. Although the years since nigerias return to civilian rule in 1999 have seen an increased interest in its history and politics, nigeria remains one of the most underresearched african countries.
Apr 03, 2020 this database presents online access to one of the most highly regarded resources for the study of the 19th and 20th century history and culture. A series of world oil price increases from 1973 produced rapid economic growth in transportation, construction, manufacturing, and government services. Its seven most populous cities each house more than one million people, and about one out of two west africans is from nigeria. Public disclosure authorized nigeria economic report. It operates the presidential system of government with three distinct but complementary arms namely the executive, the legislature and the judiciary, each acting as a check on. The oil boom and the economic development of the nigerian oil 24 by the late 1960s, oil had replaced cocoa, peanuts, and palm products as the countrys biggest foreign exchange earner. Overview of the nigerian economy african development bank. Nigeria is the most populous cou ntry in africa, the second biggest economy, the third largest military power and the biggest oil producer 10th oil producer in the world. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria 1. By approximately 2500 to 2000 years ago, ironworking cultures, such as the nok, were thriving. The nigerian economy is one of the largest in africa. Nigeria is a famous country with more than one hundred and forty million population.
The purpose of this article is to promote the revival of african econ omic history. After independence, the nigerian economy seemed very promising. Primary materials history libguides at northern illinois. Nigeria and the socioeconomic globalization of the 20th. Njoku, 2001, magnet business enterprises edition, in english. A brief description on the history of federal republic of nigeria. Igbokwe the gandu agricultural system in the economy of precolonial hausaland bala achi. A new history of a turbulent century 1 by richard bourne isbn. Britain eventually gained control of nigerian administration. The database includes the complete pages of every issue of the london times from 1785 to 1985 forming a complete chronicle of the period. The economic development of nigeria from 1914 to 2014 casade. The advancement of the nigerian economy after the 1960 independence.
The conference will cover a wide array of subjects on nigeria during the twentieth century. History of africa including commerce and christianity, livingstones first journey, burton, speke and the nile, baker, stanley and the nile, livingstone and stanley, leopold and the congo, the race for stanley pool, before the scramble, the scramble begins. Many histories of twentieth century nigeria will focus on the big picture. Full text of history of nigeria 1929 internet archive. Search the history of over 424 billion web pages on the internet. Numerous ancient african civilizations settled in the region that is today nigeria, such as the kingdom of nri, the benin empire, and the oyo empire.
History of nigeria precolonial period 1500 1800 long before 1500 much of modernnigeria was divided into states identified with contemporary ethnic groups. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. The impliations of ritish olonial eonomi poliies on nigerias development adeyeri, olusegun adejuwon, kehinde david. A series of unfortunate political and economic events have stalled nigerian growth. He notes that africa of the 21st century is not only the.
This database presents online access to one of the most highly regarded resources for the study of the 19th and 20thcentury history and culture. Department of history and international relations, lagos state university, ojo, nigeria. Journal of nigeria studies volume 1, number 2, fall 2012 political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960. For nigeria, the second half of the 20th century was dominated by the perpetual rise and fall of dictators, political.
Toyin falola and matthew heaton describe their project as a general background survey of the broad themes of nigeria s history from the beginnings of human habitation to the early twentyfirst century p. Taxation and economic growth in nigeria onakoya, adegbemi babatunde1 afintinni, oluwatobi ibukun2 1,2department of economics, banking and finance, babcock university, ilishan remo, nigeria abstract over several decades, taxation has been taken as a veritable medium of engineering the growth or performance of an economy. Pages in category 20th century in nigeria the following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. The history of nigeria can be traced to prehistoric settlers nigerians living in the area as early as 1100 bc. History of nigeria s economy dated back to before independence on october 1960. A century in the development of nigeria history essay. Search for library items search for lists search for. Truth is colonialism plays a big role in the history of nigeria s economy. Abbott department of geography, university of iowa. Apr 26, 2018 by the middle of the 20th century, the great wave for independence was sweeping across africa and nigeria became independent in 1960. British colonialism, nationalism and independence, political parties, the civil war, petroleum, and military rule. These early states included the yoruba kingdoms, the igbo kingdom of nri, the benin kingdom, the hausa cities, and nupe. Emphasis is on the uses of economic theory and quantitative methods and on the insights that knowledge of. Featured texts all books all texts latest this just in smithsonian libraries fedlink us genealogy lincoln collection.
History of nigerias economy dated back to before independence on october 1960. It will lay the foundation for a followup conference on nigeria in the 21st century. The economic reforms and prudent policies have contributed to the consolidation of. Library of congress federal research division country profile. There were very promising signs about nigeria s economy after the country gained independence from britain. Historical society of nigeria summit on the history of northeastern nigeria, at taraba state.
By the middle of the 20th century, the great wave for independence was sweeping across africa and nigeria became independent in 1960. In the first decade of the nineteenth century, two unrelated developments that were to have a major influence on virtually all of the area that is now nigeria ushered in a period of radical change. Society and the economics of production and distribution in precolonial southeastern nigeria i. Political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960. Nigerian history a platform for nigerias social,political and economic history. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Since the late 1960s it has been based primarily on the petroleum industry. Nigeria, one of the nations of west africa, has just such a political history. Within nigeria, slavery was widespread and bore social implications that are still evident. The nigeria economic report will also be a vehicle for the dissemination of existing world bank studies that are deemed to be of particular relevance for nigeria. This first nigeria economic report will give some attention to longer term trends in the coun.
Umoh introduction this article overviews the growth and development of the nigerian economy from inde pendence to present times. Nigeria was integrated into an international system, as colonial rule altered traditional economies to create what can be called a new economy based on the production of cash crops and dependence on external markets. Economic history of nigeria in the 20th century explanations for the decline of agricultural sector of nigeria in the 20th. Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone.
Pages in category years of the 20th century in nigeria the following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. Poverty, the most pressing issue confronting the continent, has. What is missing, however, is a deeper analysis of the reasons for which nigeria has stayed together and the different actors, institutions and trends that continue to stoke the centrifugal and centripetal forces that have kept the country in unstable equilibrium. Many saw nigeria, with 15% of africas population, as an emerging economy. Nigeria was integrated into an international system, as colonial rule altered traditional economies to create what can be called a. There were very promising signs about nigerias economy after the country gained independence from britain. In fact, nigeria was quite important to the world as a vast field of. An overview of the nigerian economic growth and development. In the first decade of the nineteenth century, two unrelated developments that were to have a major influence on virtually all of the area. A series of world oil price increases from 1973 produced rapid economic growth in transportation, construction. Nigeria in the twentieth century university of texas at. Truth is colonialism plays a big role in the history of nigerias economy. By examining key themes such as colonialism, religion, slavery, nationalism, and the economy, the authors show how nigerias history has been swayed by the. Njoku land tenure and agriculture in 19th century isuamawu area of abia state j.
The colonial history of nigeria and its accompanied relics deserve immediate revisiting, as. In fact, nigeria was quite important to the world as a vast field of adventure, for asserting imperial supremacy and. A history of nigeria is an impressive book, the more so because its ambitions initially appear straightforward. Nigeria, july 2008 2 of slaves flowed north across the sahara for a millennium, ending only at the beginning of the twentieth century. The unacceptable state of nigerias economy is most galling given nigerias enormous endowments of natural and human resources. Colonialism is a major feature of the economic history of nigeria. Although the areas of savanna and coastal forest which make up contemporary nigeria have been inhabited for thousands of years, archeology and linguistics give us only fragmentary glimpses into most of that history. Ahistoryofnigeria assets cambridge university press. The unacceptable state of nigeria s economy is most galling given nigeria s enormous endowments of natural and human resource. However, nigerias crude oil production, according to data from the international energy agency, was 2. Overview of the nigerian economy economic and social environment since 2003, the government of nigeria has sustained farreaching economic reforms at the federal level, particularly in public finance management, and the financial sector. A new history of a turbulent century by richard bourne.
477 1226 362 467 346 794 1321 1151 1348 338 45 680 175 517 610 412 926 853 1042 549 899 593 121 366 1011 335 417 343 167 688 738 192 1078 1002 255 455 1256 1333 1011 949 969 1484